{"id":2432,"date":"2025-09-19T17:55:59","date_gmt":"2025-09-19T15:55:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nederlandsetempeliers.nl\/history\/bernard-de-tremelay\/"},"modified":"2026-02-20T13:48:15","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T12:48:15","slug":"bernard-de-tremelay","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nederlandsetempeliers.nl\/en\/history\/bernard-de-tremelay\/","title":{"rendered":"Bernard de Tremelay"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Bernard de Tremelay<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Those who are soldiers of the temple are of God<\/b>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1100-1153<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The man with sword and soul<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Bernard de Tremelay<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Born around 1100 \u2013 1118 in the castle of Tramelay, near Saint-Claude in France. Died 16 Aug 1153 in Ascalon <\/p>

His father was Humbert, Lord of Tremelay. No information is known about his mother. As well as his brothers and sisters. <\/p>

<\/p>

Around theage<\/sup> of 20 he entered the Order, where he quickly worked his way up to Preceptor of Temple-l\u00e8s-Dole. To become a commander, or: Preceptor, you needed at least 5 to 10 years of experience. Temples-l\u00e8s-Dole literally means: Knights Templar at Dole. Not that far from his hometown. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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After the abdication of Evrard des Barres in 1152, Bernard de Tramelay took office as the fourth Grand Master of the Order of the Temple. Bernard was described as a knight of nobility, courage and spiritual devotion. His reign was short, but intense and dramatic. <\/p>

The political and military situation in the Holy Land was tense. The Order was hit hard, not only by attacks by Muslim fighters, but also by internal power relations and increasing expectations from the papal and royal powers. Bernard de Tramelay was known for his fervent faith and intransigence, something that eventually proved fatal to him. <\/p>

But why was he so fervent in his faith?
He lived at the time of Bernard Clairvaux. At a time when Bernard still spoke, wrote, had influence<\/strong>. <\/strong> <\/p>

And you can feel it, because Bernard de Tramelay:<\/p>

  • wasunyielding<\/strong>,<\/li>
  • stoodwithout hesitation before the Holy City<\/strong>,<\/li>
  • went to war<\/strong>where others wanted diplomacy,<\/li>
  • andgave his life<\/strong> in the attack on Ascalon \u2014 purely out of faith and honor.<\/li><\/ul>

    \"\ud83d\udd25\" That fervor comes from somewhere…<\/h2>

    And yes, it came from his zeitgeist \u2014 and from Bernard himself.<\/strong>
    For Bernard was at that time:<\/p>

    • the spiritual force behind the Knights Templar (he wrote their “Rule”)<\/li>
    • the preacher of the Second Crusade<\/li>
    • the voice that linked faith to knighthood<\/li><\/ul>

      In early August 1153, he decided to lead a daring attack on the fortress of Ascalon (a coastal town in the far south of present-day Israel), which had long been besieged by the Crusaders. In 1153 Ascalon was still in the hands of the Egyptian Fatimids. The siege of this city brought Bernard de Tramelay far from home \u2014but close to his goal. It shows the scope of his conviction: he fought for the safety of Jerusalem up to the very borders of the Christian sphere of power.According to eyewitnesses, a small group of Knights Templar managed to break through a breach in the walls and force their way in. Bernard, full of fire, personally led them into the city \u2014 without waiting for reinforcements. <\/p>

      It turned out to be a fatal error of judgment. The gate behind them was closed and the group was cut off. What then unfolded was a tragedy: Bernard de Tramelay was steadfast, to the last breath, and his fellow knights were overpowered in the narrow streets of Ascalon and later he was beheaded on August 16, 1153. <\/p>

      His body was dragged away and hung on the city walls of Ascalon<\/strong>, as a warning.<\/p>

      His death shocked the entire Order and marked the danger of hubris, even in the service of the highest ideals. <\/p>

      A few days later, Baldwin III captured the fortress and the Knights Templar chose Andr\u00e9 de Montbard as their new Grand Master.
      Bernard was posthumously honored for his courage, but also criticized for his impulsiveness. His successor, Andr\u00e9 de Montbard, would take a more calculated course. His life was short, his death violent, but his spirit lives on and became the symbol for the fire of the Order that preferred to fall rather than flee. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Tramely’s coat of arms<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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      \"\ud83c\udfa8\" Colors and their symbolism:
      Gold (yellow) stands for nobility, steadfastness, faith and divine light<\/p>

      Typical of old noble families and often linked to a vocation or duty
      Red (heraldically: “gueules”) stands for courage, combativeness, sacrifice and martyrdom
      This was widely used by crusaders, military-religious orders and families with a military tradition.<\/p>

      \"\u2796\" The red belt (chief)
      The horizontal band at the top of the shield is called a “chief” in heraldry.
      It symbolizes: 1) authority (at the top of the hierarchy) 2) honor or distinction.
      Often awarded to warriors or leaders who had distinguished themselves in battle <\/p>

      \"\ud83d\udd0e\" What does this say about Bernard de Tramelay?
      A lot: a man with a calling from above (gold), who did not shy away from battle (red)
      and bore his responsibility (chief) \u2014 literally until his death in Ascalon.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Castle of Bernard de Tremelay<\/p>

      Built by his father Humbert de Tremelay, it was located on a raised rock above the Valouse valley, near present-day Dramelay. What remains is an impressive square keep-tower, with walls of more than two meters thick. The ruin is located in a hilly, wooded landscape at an altitude of about 460 m, and is surrounded by the abandoned settlement and chapel \u2014 silent witnesses to the place where Bernard de Tramelay, fourth Grand Master of the Knights Templar, had his roots. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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      This reconstruction is based on the available descriptions of the castle and shows what it may have looked like.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      The keep-tower<\/strong> of the castle, dates from the 12th or 13th century. The<\/strong> walls are approximately 2.20 m thick <\/strong>on three levels<\/p>

      Only three sides of the square tower<\/strong> remain \u2013 the remains of the medieval fortified structure.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      The area also shows ruins of the old fortified village<\/strong> and the nearby chapelle de Dramelay<\/strong>, <\/strong>once the church at the castle<\/p>

      The castle was located on a promontoire<\/strong> above the Valouse valley, strategically placed for defensive tasks. The village, including the settlement and church, was located on its flank. <\/p>

      The tower is now a protected monument and has been included in the Inventaires des Monuments Historiques since 2002.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      What is a Donjon Tower?<\/p>\n

      The term “keep” comes from medieval French, derived from the Latin dominionem (dominion<\/em> \/ authority). It literally means: “the main tower of a castle” or: “the place of supreme power and last refuge” <\/p>

      In Bernard de Tremelay’s time, “Donjon” meant something powerful,<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \"\ud83d\udd0e\" Characteristics of a Donjon are<\/p>\n

        \n
      • It is the most secure place in the entire castle.<\/li>\n
      • Usually the tallest tower, with thick walls and few windows.<\/li>\n
      • Served as the lord’s residence, but also as a last place of defense in case of siege.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Bernard de Tremelay Those who are soldiers of the temple are of God. 1100-1153 The man with sword and soul Bernard de Tremelay Born around 1100 \u2013 1118 in the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":1626,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2432","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nBernard de Tremelay - Nederlandse Tempeliers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nederlandsetempeliers.nl\/en\/history\/bernard-de-tremelay\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bernard de Tremelay - Nederlandse Tempeliers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bernard de Tremelay Those who are soldiers of the temple are of God. 1100-1153 The man with sword and soul Bernard de Tremelay Born around 1100 \u2013 1118 in the […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nederlandsetempeliers.nl\/en\/history\/bernard-de-tremelay\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Nederlandse Tempeliers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-20T12:48:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nederlandsetempeliers.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dutch-order-v2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"687\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"686\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nederlandsetempeliers.nl\/en\/history\/bernard-de-tremelay\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nederlandsetempeliers.nl\/en\/history\/bernard-de-tremelay\/\",\"name\":\"Bernard de Tremelay - 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